Cities Most Affected by Climate Change: The Global Hotspots Under Threat
Land
Oct 10
The Highest Towns in Europe: Where Elevation Meets Charm
Land
Oct 10
Europe is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes, and at its highest altitudes lie towns that defy the odds. These towns, nestled in the clouds, not only offer stunning views but also a unique way of life shaped by the rugged terrain and extreme weather. From ancient villages steeped in history to modern ski resorts, Europe’s highest towns showcase a blend of tradition, adventure, and resilience. Here’s a tour of the highest inhabited places across the continent, where altitude and culture meet.
Altitude: 2,410 m (7,910 ft)
Population: ~200
Tucked away in the remote Svaneti region of Georgia, Ushguli is a community of four villages, recognized as the highest inhabited settlement in Europe. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks and medieval watchtowers, life here feels as if it’s frozen in time. The harsh winters and the town’s isolation have preserved its ancient traditions, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Despite its high altitude, Ushguli remains a testament to human endurance and cultural preservation.
Altitude: 2,396 m (7,861 ft)
Population: ~1,000
Situated in the rugged mountains of Dagestan, Kurush is Russia’s highest village. The small community, perched on the edge of the Caucasus, is not only remote but also beautiful, offering dramatic views of deep valleys and distant peaks. Life in Kurush revolves around traditional agriculture and livestock, with the village’s high altitude contributing to its unique climate and way of life.
Altitude: 2,069 m (6,788 ft)
Population: ~210
Nestled between the Italian and Swiss Alps, Trepalle holds the title of the highest permanently inhabited parish in Europe. Located just above the well-known ski town of Livigno, Trepalle is famous for its serene alpine beauty and picturesque snow-covered landscapes. It’s a haven for skiers and outdoor enthusiasts, offering unparalleled access to the Alps while maintaining its tranquil village charm.
Altitude: 2,042 m (6,699 ft)
Population: ~290
Located in the French Alps, Saint-Véran is often referred to as the highest commune in Europe. With its wooden chalets, cobblestone streets, and panoramic views of the surrounding peaks, this idyllic mountain village is as picturesque as they come. Known for its alpine pastures and preserved traditional architecture, Saint-Véran attracts both history buffs and adventurers looking to explore the French Alps.
Altitude: 2,126 m (6,975 ft)
Population: ~30
Juf, in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland, is the highest-altitude year-round inhabited settlement in the country. With only around 30 residents, Juf is a remote and tranquil place, surrounded by towering peaks. Its isolation and altitude make it one of the quietest places in Europe, offering an escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The local economy is largely based on agriculture, with the hardy locals adapting to the extreme winters with remarkable resilience.
Altitude: 2,300 m (7,546 ft)
Population: ~250
Val Thorens is not just a ski resort—it’s the highest one in Europe. Located in the French Alps, Val Thorens is part of the massive Trois Vallées ski area, offering some of the best skiing in the world. With a population that swells during the winter season, this town is built for adventure, catering to those who thrive in high altitudes. Its modern amenities, combined with its unbeatable views, make it a favorite among skiers and snowboarders alike.
Altitude: 2,035 m (6,677 ft)
Population: ~925
One of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious ski resorts, Sestriere was developed in the 1930s as a luxury getaway. Its high altitude ensures excellent snow conditions, drawing visitors from across Europe. Sestriere has hosted the Winter Olympics and remains a hub for winter sports enthusiasts. Beyond skiing, the town offers a rich blend of Italian culture, history, and scenic beauty.
Altitude: 1,930 m (6,332 ft)
Population: ~400
Obergurgl, located in the Ötztal Alps of Austria, is often called the "Diamond of the Alps" for its pristine beauty and excellent skiing conditions. Its high elevation ensures long ski seasons and spectacular mountain views. Unlike some other ski resorts, Obergurgl has retained much of its traditional alpine charm, offering a peaceful retreat for those looking to escape the crowded slopes of Europe’s larger resorts.
Altitude: 1,867 m (6,125 ft)
Population: ~811
Nestled on Fuerteventura in the Canary Islands, Betancuria is one of Spain’s highest towns. Despite its mountainous setting, the town boasts a rich history as the island’s former capital. Its whitewashed buildings, palm trees, and surrounding volcanic landscapes make Betancuria a unique destination for travelers seeking a mix of history and natural beauty.
Altitude: 1,800 m (5,906 ft)
Population: ~6,150
Livigno is not just a high-altitude ski town—it’s also famous for its duty-free shopping. Situated in a stunning valley, Livigno offers world-class skiing in the winter and a host of outdoor activities in the summer, including hiking and mountain biking. The town’s unique status as a tax-free zone adds to its appeal, making it a bustling destination for both adventurers and shoppers.
These high-altitude towns, scattered across the mountains of Europe, are more than just beautiful places to visit—they represent unique cultures shaped by their environments. From ski resorts and remote villages to bustling tourist hubs, each of these towns offers a distinct perspective on life at the top of the world. As climate change and tourism continue to impact these regions, they stand as reminders of the resilience and adaptability of human settlements at the highest peaks of Europe.